Tag Archives: Fineartphotography

A Brief History of the Photo Show

State of the Art Gallery was founded by a group of photographers. In the very first year the gallery existed, the members held a juried photo show, inviting photographers from the greater Ithaca community to present their work with the opportunity to win cash prizes. Thirty-three years later, the annual photo show is upon us once again. 

David Watkins has been a member of the Gallery since 2005. When he joined, there were only around 3 other members who were photographers, so he naturally fell into helping out with the photo show. At that time, everything was administered completely by mail. The back room of the Gallery, aka the Salon, was covered in tables stacked miles high with over 300 letters, containing contact information and fees paid. Framed photographs were propped up against every wall, and David would be joined by three or four other members to judge which pieces would be included in the show. Picking their way across the mazelike room, they sifted through copious amounts of images to finally emerge days later, beards long and hair matted, having decided upon a sensible 70-90 pictures to hang. Things are a lot easier nowadays.

Six or seven years ago, the Gallery made the decision to move the process of jurying shows to an online format. This period involved David receiving hundreds of photographs via email, compiling them onto a thumb drive, and bringing them over to gallery member Stan Bowman’s house, as he had the biggest screen at the time. The jury would discuss the images together, and vote pieces into the show. It involved a large amount of emailing on David’s end but saved a lot of trees and sheltered jury members from having to face the photographers whose works did not make it into the show while they picked up their rejected prints. This mostly online model worked well enough, but the process of jurying shows moved completely online in the nick of time.

In 2019, the president of SOAG, Susan Larkin, tasked David with distilling the photo show process into a numbered set of rules, in the event that he is hit by a bus and cannot run the proceedings anymore. Susan is ever the pragmatist. He was just finishing collating all the information that had become second nature to him when Eva Capobianco got involved. Eva runs the invitational show, and she was fed up with the time-consuming process as well. Putting their heads together, she and David researched the different ways galleries accept online submissions, and discovered that the best website to use was called EntryThingy. It has an impressive back-end operation with a plethora of different options in terms of how entries can be submitted and viewed. They adopted the use of the website in 2020, which proved to be a timely choice as the world soon made the startling shift to almost exclusively existing online.

The process is much less laborious now, and David only has to stand sentinel over his computer in the last forty-eight hours before entries are due. In his experience, 85% of artists, time and time again, wait until those last two days to submit their work. But the majority of the work is done by the website, and he and the members who jury the show are able to do so from the safe comfort of their own home. The website features a ranking tool, allowing jurors to vote on each piece on a scale of 1 to 5. David doesn’t let anyone choose a 3, as it’s too noncommittal. 

Once the show is hung and ready to be viewed, an independent judge with no relationship to the jury or tie to the gallery, is brought in to assess the images. Faculty from Ithaca College, Cornell University, Rochester Institute of Technology, and other nearby schools and businesses have served in this position before. They are given the freedom to choose how the prize money is divided, and they award the winners on the opening night of the show. 

This year, the photo show is happening in person once again. On the day of our interview, in late April of 2022, David didn’t have too much hands-on work he was dealing with leading up to the show. He monitored the gallery’s PayPal account and mailbox periodically to check for fees coming in, but other than that, his stress levels are far lower than they were in past years leading up to the opening. One facet he is looking forward to most keenly for this year’s show is the opportunity to see many local photographers, from Rochester to Binghamton, whom he’s become friends with. Throughout the years they’ve built up a large network, and spend as much time socializing as they do discussing their pieces. And after two years of relative isolation, it’s high time we socialize once again.

Bringing one of State of the Art Gallery’s longest-standing traditions back to its walls, the 33rd Annual Juried Photography Show runs from June 2nd to June 26th.

Artistic Process Series: “Double Vision”

The signs of spring in Ithaca are popping up on every corner. Crocuses have defiantly pushed their way up through the earth, bulky jackets have been shed, and the Farmer’s Market is open at Steamboat Landing once again. In the window of the State of the Art Gallery, a pairing of bright sunflowers invites eager viewers inside. These flowers, one painted, the other photographed, set the tone for an equally warm and renewing show. “Double Vision”, by Ileen Kaplan and David Watkins, is a triumphant collaboration, four years in the making.

For both Ileen and David, art was something they stumbled upon later in life. The moment Ileen decided to take up painting was during a trip to Bavaria with her husband in 1998. It was sunrise, and they were strolling through a beautiful field when she heard a voice say to her “you can paint this.” Never having any mystical or spiritual experience this tangible before, Ileen was shocked and excited. She shared this with her husband, an artist himself, and for Christmas that year he bought her paints. Before this divine intervention of sorts, she had never really thought about painting. 

David, on the other hand, was surrounded by art for so long that it was only a matter of time before he built his own practice. He majored in graphic design in college, spent years designing magazines and books, then eventually worked at Cornell University as the graphic artist in their television center. In his various roles at the university over the years, he worked with many artists, writers, and designers and along the way picked up a camera to use for documentation purposes. He was the butt of the typical joke that if he went on vacation with his camera, he had to come home and look at the pictures he’d taken to find out where he’d been. It wasn’t until he received a digital camera and printer as a retirement gift that he began using the camera as an artistic tool, not just a recording device.

Over time, in their respective mediums, both artists became members of the gallery. David remembers himself and his wife being immediately captivated by Ileen’s work when she was applying to join. Both were influenced by each other’s art over the years, admiring each other’s unique use of light and color. 

They began kicking around the idea of curating a two-person show around four years ago. Due to the nature of the gallery’s calendar, coordinating a month where they would both be eligible to hang an exhibit together proved to be a bit of a challenge. But through careful planning, they were able to make the dates finally align, and could begin preparing. 

Ileen and David approached this exhibit through a unique partnership. Ileen was heavily influenced by a show in the Baltimore Museum of Art where a curator had paired Richard Diebenkorn and Henri Matisses’ paintings together to illustrate how the latter’s work had inspired the former’s. Ileen thought the pairing was fantastic. She would often see David’s work hanging in SOAG and think “I could do a great painting off of that!”. She pitched the idea of creating a show inspired by one another’s work to David, and he was sold. He has always loved when the gallery curated exhibitions based on a theme, welcoming the challenge of working within new boundaries. This felt like an extension of that concept, and he was eager to get started.

Finding a common theme for the exhibition wasn’t a challenge for these creators, as both are already inclined toward nature. David primarily shoots botanicals and landscapes and refers to himself as a “lazy photographer” due to how readily accessible his subject is – the garden right outside his house. Ileen confirms that his perennial garden is unbelievable, and the floral arrangements he grows to photograph are a testament to his green thumb. Ileen’s work is similarly nature-oriented, focused keenly on how light affects subjects, and utilizing a color palette that David boasts is “second to none in the gallery”. As easy as it was to find their topic, the challenge arose when they began contemplating how to create the show itself.

Painting based on a photograph is one thing, as many painters are known to create works by looking at reference images for direct inspiration. Ileen was captivated by the vibrant colors of many of David’s pictures and found ways to incorporate them into her palette while abstracting his subject matter. Capturing a photograph based on a painting, however, requires an entirely different skillset, and a touch of serendipitous luck. David approached this endeavor in two different ways. First, he would use one of Ileen’s paintings as a jumping-off point. Then, he scoured his more than 45,000 digital images to find pictures that matched up with the painting. The second, bigger challenge, was referencing a painting and setting out to take a photograph that pairs well with it. To do this, he began by breaking down the painting into elements. What is the lighting doing? What about the lines? The patterns? Is there something he could find in nature that could work with that? He didn’t strive for mimicry but instead sought out compatible pairings.

One such image was presented to him in the early morning as he stood by Eagle Lake in Maine. Having been working on the show for quite a few months now, he could easily call Ileen’s paintings to mind and often found himself searching for her colors in nature. The way the sun reflected on the pond reeds that morning lit them in a dreamy pink hue, and he was delighted by how similar the coloring was to her painting “Pink Sky”. He captured the image “Reeds and Reflections in Shallow Green Water”, which illuminates the beauty that can be discovered through being inspired by another artist’s work. 

An additional unexpected creative merging came when David had the idea to use one of Ileen’s paintings, with her permission, as a textured background in Photoshop and merged it with one of his photographs. Her painting “Winter on the Lake”uses a cool palette to highlight the complex beauty of winter’s still grayness. Layered with David’s “Two Green Benches”, an image captured during a blizzard on the shore at Stewart Park, the collaged piece becomes a conversation between stormy solitude and hopeful snowy reflections.

Now that the show is hung and completed, the duo is pleasantly surprised by how well it all came together. In the months leading up to its opening, they had only seen two pieces paired side by side. Ileen wondered how the end result would look, and when they stepped back to admire their work, they realized that their worries had all been for naught. The show they had waited years to create was finally complete.

“Double Vision” is on view at the State of the Art Gallery from now until May 1st.